RuhevsruhigWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Ruhe is a noun, ruhig is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Ruhe” is a noun and “ruhig” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,120
“Ruhe” frequency rank
#1,489
“ruhig” frequency rank
2609
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Ruhe ruhig
Definition Abwesenheit von Ablenkung, Störung, Geräusch und Bewegung; (fast völlige) Stille und Bewegungslosigkeit von der Arbeit rastend und damit frei von jeder Mühe und Beschäftigung

Where the eye mixes Ruhe and ruhig

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Ruhe
5 ch
ruhig

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Ruhe is [ˈʁuːə] while ruhig is [ˈʁuːɪç]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2609, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Ruhe is recorded at frequency rank #1,120, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈʁuːə]. ruhig is at rank #1,489, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʁuːɪç].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2609, this pair ranks #2,001,971 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Ruhe vs ruhig

Shared letters: hru. Private to "Ruhe": e. Private to "ruhig": gi.

"Ruhe" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "ruhig" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Ruherhue · rruhe · rueh · ruhhe · urhe
  • ruhigrhuig · rruhig · ruhgi · ruhhig · ruhigg · ruihg · urhig

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Ruhe" and "ruhig" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Ruhe" is a noun and "ruhig" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Ruhe" or "ruhig"?
"Ruhe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,120 in our German list, against #1,489 for "ruhig". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "Ruhe" and "ruhig". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Ruhe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruhig" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,001,971 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Ruhe" and "ruhig" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Ruhe vs rühmen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list