ruftvsrunsConfusable pair

Which to use

“ruft” and “runs” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,318
“ruft” frequency rank
#40,182
“runs” frequency rank
42500
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ruft runs
Definition 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs rufen 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs run

Where the eye mixes ruft and runs

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
ruft
4 ch
runs

Look-alike desk: ruft vs runs

A purely visual mix-up. ruft ([ʁuːft]) and runs ([ɹʌnz]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42500, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ruft is recorded at frequency rank #2,318, classified as averb, pronounced [ʁuːft]. runs is at rank #40,182, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɹʌnz].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42500, this pair ranks #1,447,387 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ruft vs runs

Shared letters: ru. Private to "ruft": ft. Private to "runs": ns.

"ruft" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "runs" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruftrfut · rruft · rufft · ruftt · rutf · urft
  • runsrnus · rruns · runns · runss · rusn · urns

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ruft" for "runs" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ʁuːft] versus [ɹʌnz]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "ruft" vs "runs" - which ranks higher?
"ruft" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,318 in our German list, against #40,182 for "runs". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ruft" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "runs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,447,387 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ruft" and "runs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "RUB vs runs". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,447,387 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list