Which to use
“Ruf” and “Rune” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #2,317
- “Ruf” frequency rank
- #40,805
- “Rune” frequency rank
- 43122
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | Ruf | Rune |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | ein Laut, der an jemanden adressiert ist | älteste Schriftzeichen der Germanen |
Where the eye mixes Ruf and Rune
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.
Why the eye confuses Ruf with Rune
A purely visual mix-up. Ruf ([ʁuːf]) and Rune ([ˈʁuːnə]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43122, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
Ruf is recorded at frequency rank #2,317, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʁuːf]. Rune is at rank #40,805, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʁuːnə].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 43122, this pair ranks #1,427,973 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of Ruf vs Rune
Shared letters: ru. Private to "Ruf": f. Private to "Rune": en.
"Ruf" · 3 letters · shape CVC · "Rune" · 4 letters · shape CVCV
Known mistypes of this pair
- Rune ← rnue · rrune · ruen
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "Ruf" for "Rune" ever safe?
Frequency check: "Ruf" vs "Rune" - which ranks higher?
What to do next
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "Ruf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "Rune" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #1,427,973 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "Ruf" and "Rune" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "RUB vs Rune". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #1,427,973 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.