ruevsruftTell them apart

Quick tell: rue is a noun, ruft is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rue” is a noun and “ruft” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,534
“rue” frequency rank
#2,318
“ruft” frequency rank
18852
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rue ruft
Definition Reue 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs rufen

Where the eye mixes rue and ruft

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
rue
4 ch
ruft

Look-alike desk: rue vs ruft

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rue is [ruː] while ruft is [ʁuːft]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18852, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rue is recorded at frequency rank #16,534, classified as anoun, pronounced [ruː]. ruft is at rank #2,318, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʁuːft].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18852, this pair ranks #1,914,268 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of rue vs ruft

Shared letters: ru. Private to "rue": e. Private to "ruft": ft.

"rue" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "ruft" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruftrfut · rruft · rufft · ruftt · rutf · urft

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "rue" for "ruft" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rue" is a noun and "ruft" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "rue" vs "ruft" - which ranks higher?
"ruft" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,318 in our German list, against #16,534 for "rue". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rue" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruft" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,914,268 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rue" and "ruft" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "RUB vs rue". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,914,268 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list