rotevsRuneTell them apart

Quick tell: rote is a adjective, Rune is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rote” is an adjective and “Rune” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,901
“rote” frequency rank
#40,805
“Rune” frequency rank
42706
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rote Rune
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs rot älteste Schriftzeichen der Germanen

Where the eye mixes rote and Rune

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
rote
4 ch
Rune

Why the eye confuses rote with Rune

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rote is [ˈʁoːtə] while Rune is [ˈʁuːnə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42706, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rote is recorded at frequency rank #1,901, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʁoːtə]. Rune is at rank #40,805, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʁuːnə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42706, this pair ranks #1,441,110 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rote vs Rune

Shared letters: er. Private to "rote": ot. Private to "Rune": nu.

"rote" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "Rune" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • roteroet · rotte · rrote · rtoe
  • Runernue · rrune · ruen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rote" and "Rune" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rote" is an adjective and "Rune" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "rote" or "Rune"?
"rote" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,901 in our German list, against #40,805 for "Rune". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rote" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Rune" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,441,110 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rote" and "Rune" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "RUB vs Rune". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,441,110 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list