rotevsruhteWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: rote is a adjective, ruhte is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rote” is an adjective and “ruhte” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,901
“rote” frequency rank
#36,599
“ruhte” frequency rank
38500
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rote ruhte
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs rot 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs ruhen

Where the eye mixes rote and ruhte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
rote
5 ch
ruhte

Visual trap between rote and ruhte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rote is [ˈʁoːtə] while ruhte is [ˈʁuːtə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38500, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rote is recorded at frequency rank #1,901, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʁoːtə]. ruhte is at rank #36,599, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁuːtə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38500, this pair ranks #1,562,325 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of rote vs ruhte

Shared letters: ert. Private to "rote": o. Private to "ruhte": hu.

"rote" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "ruhte" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • roteroet · rotte · rrote · rtoe
  • ruhterhute · rruhte · ruhet · ruhhte · ruhtte · ruthe · urhte

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "rote" for "ruhte" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rote" is an adjective and "ruhte" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "rote" or "ruhte" show up more?
"rote" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,901 in our German list, against #36,599 for "ruhte". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "rote" and "ruhte" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rote" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruhte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,562,325 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rote" and "ruhte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rühmen vs ruhte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,562,325 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list