rohvsrueWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: roh is a adjective, rue is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“roh” is an adjective and “rue” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,114
“roh” frequency rank
#16,534
“rue” frequency rank
33648
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature roh rue
Definition nicht gekocht Reue

Where the eye mixes roh and rue

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
roh
3 ch
rue

Visual trap between roh and rue

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: roh is [ʁoː] while rue is [ruː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33648, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

roh is recorded at frequency rank #17,114, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʁoː]. rue is at rank #16,534, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ruː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33648, this pair ranks #1,681,179 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of roh vs rue

Shared letters: r. Private to "roh": ho. Private to "rue": eu.

"roh" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "rue" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "roh" for "rue" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "roh" is an adjective and "rue" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "roh" or "rue" show up more?
"rue" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,534 in our German list, against #17,114 for "roh". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "roh" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rue" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,681,179 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "roh" and "rue" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "roh vs RUB". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,681,179 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list