robbenvsrotenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: robben is a verb, roten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“robben” is a verb and “roten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,223
“robben” frequency rank
#1,677
“roten” frequency rank
14900
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature robben roten
Definition sich auf dem Bauch liegend vorwärtsbewegen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs rot

Where the eye mixes robben and roten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
robben
5 ch
roten

Why the eye confuses robben with roten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: robben is [ˈʁɔbn̩] while roten is [ˈʁoːtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14900, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

robben is recorded at frequency rank #13,223, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʁɔbn̩]. roten is at rank #1,677, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʁoːtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14900, this pair ranks #1,947,908 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of robben vs roten

Shared letters: enor. Private to "robben": b. Private to "roten": t.

"robben" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "roten" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • robbenorbben · rboben · robbenn · robbne · robebn · roben · rrobben
  • rotenroetn · rotenn · rotne · rroten · rtoen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "robben" for "roten" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "robben" is a verb and "roten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "robben" or "roten" show up more?
"roten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,677 in our German list, against #13,223 for "robben". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "robben" and "roten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "robben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "roten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,947,908 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "robben" and "roten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Robbe vs robben". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,947,908 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list