RettenvsRitterWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“Retten” and “Ritter” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,122
“Retten” frequency rank
#3,396
“Ritter” frequency rank
5518
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Retten Ritter
Definition das Abwenden eines lebensbedrohlichen Zustandes durch lebensrettende Maßnahmen und/oder durch Befreien aus einer lebensbedrohlichen Zwangslage ein Adliger, der einem Lehnsherrn zu Kriegsdiensten und Treue verpflichtet ist und der meist als schwerer Kavallerist mit Lanze eingesetzt wurde

Where the eye mixes Retten and Ritter

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Retten
6 ch
Ritter

Why the eye confuses Retten with Ritter

A purely visual mix-up. Retten ([ˈʁɛtn̩]) and Ritter ([ˈʁɪtɐ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5518, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Retten is recorded at frequency rank #2,122, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈʁɛtn̩]. Ritter is at rank #3,396, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʁɪtɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5518, this pair ranks #1,994,521 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Retten vs Ritter

Shared letters: ert. Private to "Retten": n. Private to "Ritter": i.

"Retten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Ritter" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Rettenertten · reten · retetn · rettenn · rettne · rretten
  • Ritterirtter · riter · ritetr · ritterr · rittre · rritter · rtiter

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Retten" for "Ritter" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʁɛtn̩] versus [ˈʁɪtɐ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "Retten" vs "Ritter" - which ranks higher?
"Retten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,122 in our German list, against #3,396 for "Ritter". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "Retten" and "Ritter" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Retten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Ritter" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,994,521 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Retten" and "Ritter" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Retten vs rösten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,994,521 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list