resvsrunsWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: res is a pronoun, runs is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“res” is a pronoun and “runs” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,909
“res” frequency rank
#40,182
“runs” frequency rank
55091
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature res runs
Definition nichts (wörtlich: nicht etwas) 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs run

Letter map: res vs runs

Shared letters muted; letters that set res and runs apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

3 ch
res
4 ch
runs

Role in the sentence - res and runs

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: res is apronoun and runsaverb. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55091, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

res is recorded at frequency rank #14,909, classified as apron, pronounced […]. runs is at rank #40,182, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɹʌnz].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55091, this pair ranks #993,114 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of res vs runs

Shared letters: rs. Private to "res": e. Private to "runs": nu.

"res" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "runs" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • runsrnus · rruns · runns · runss · rusn · urns

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "res" for "runs" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "res" is a pronoun and "runs" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "res" or "runs" show up more?
"res" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,909 in our German list, against #40,182 for "runs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

You've compared "res" and "runs". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "res" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "runs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #993,114 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "res" and "runs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "RUB vs runs". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #993,114 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list