referiertevsreformierteTell them apart

Quick tell: referierte is a adjective, reformierte is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“referierte” is an adjective and “reformierte” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,998
“referierte” frequency rank
#38,361
“reformierte” frequency rank
88359
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature referierte reformierte
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs referiert 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs reformieren

Where the eye mixes referierte and reformierte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. referierte runs 10 letters (CVCVCVVCCV) against reformierte's 11 (CVCVCCVVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
referierte
11 ch
reformierte

Look-alike desk: referierte vs reformierte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: referierte is [ʁefəˈʁiːɐ̯tə] while reformierte is [ʁefɔʁˈmiːɐ̯tə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 88359, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

referierte is recorded at frequency rank #49,998, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʁefəˈʁiːɐ̯tə]. reformierte is at rank #38,361, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʁefɔʁˈmiːɐ̯tə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 88359, this pair ranks #69,245 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of referierte vs reformierte

Shared letters: efirt. Private to "referierte": -. Private to "reformierte": mo.

"referierte" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCVVCCV  ·  "reformierte" · 11 letters · shape CVCVCCVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • referierte ← erferierte · reefrierte · refeirerte · refereirte · referieret · referierrte · referiertte · referietre
  • reformierte ← erformierte · refformierte · refomrierte · reforimerte · reformeirte · reformieret · reformierrte · reformiertte

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "referierte" for "reformierte" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "referierte" is an adjective and "reformierte" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "referierte" or "reformierte"?
"reformierte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #38,361 in our German list, against #49,998 for "referierte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "referierte" and "reformierte" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "referierte" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "reformierte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #69,245 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "referierte" and "reformierte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "referieren vs referierte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #69,245 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list