raysvsRusConfusable pair

Which to use

“rays” and “Rus” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#37,153
“rays” frequency rank
#30,267
“Rus” frequency rank
67420
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rays Rus
Definition Plural des Substantivs ray Gebiet der ostslawischen Staats- und Gemeinwesen vom 9. bis zum 17. Jahrhundert

Where the eye mixes rays and Rus

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
rays
3 ch
Rus

Why the eye confuses rays with Rus

A purely visual mix-up. rays ([ɹeɪz]) and Rus ([ʁʊs]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 67420, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rays is recorded at frequency rank #37,153, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɹeɪz]. Rus is at rank #30,267, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʁʊs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 67420, this pair ranks #540,662 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rays vs Rus

Shared letters: rs. Private to "rays": ay. Private to "Rus": u.

"rays" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "Rus" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • raysarys · rasy · rayss · rayys · rrays · ryas

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "rays" for "Rus" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɹeɪz] versus [ʁʊs]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "rays" or "Rus"?
"Rus" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,267 in our German list, against #37,153 for "rays". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rays" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Rus" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #540,662 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rays" and "Rus" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Rades vs rays". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #540,662 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list