rawvsRuWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: raw is a adjective, Ru is an abbrev, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“raw” is an adjective and “Ru” is an abbrev - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,670
“raw” frequency rank
#24,484
“Ru” frequency rank
43154
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature raw Ru
Definition roh, ungekocht Ruthenium

Letter map: raw vs Ru

Shared letters muted; letters that set raw and Ru apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
raw
2 ch
Ru

Grammar separator: raw vs Ru

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: raw is anadjective and Ruanabbrev. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43154, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

raw is recorded at frequency rank #18,670, classified as anadj, pronounced [rɔ]. Ru is at rank #24,484, tagged as anabbrev.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43154, this pair ranks #1,426,976 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of raw vs Ru

Shared letters: r. Private to "raw": aw. Private to "Ru": u.

"raw" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "Ru" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "raw" and "Ru" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "raw" is an adjective and "Ru" an abbrev, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "raw" or "Ru" show up more?
"raw" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,670 in our German list, against #24,484 for "Ru". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "raw" and "Ru".

  • Full dictionary entry for "raw" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Ru" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,426,976 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "raw" and "Ru" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Ru vs RUB". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,426,976 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list