rauchenvsrauchendeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: rauchen is a verb, rauchende is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rauchen” is a verb and “rauchende” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,337
“rauchen” frequency rank
#49,190
“rauchende” frequency rank
52527
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rauchen rauchende
Definition etwas anzünden und den Rauch einatmen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs rauchend

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set rauchen and rauchende apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
rauchen
9 ch
rauchende

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rauchen is [ˈʁaʊ̯xn̩] while rauchende is [ˈʁaʊ̯xn̩də]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “rauchen” sits inside “rauchende”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52527, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rauchen is recorded at frequency rank #3,337, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʁaʊ̯xn̩]. rauchende is at rank #49,190, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʁaʊ̯xn̩də].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52527, this pair ranks #1,093,309 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rauchen vs rauchende

Shared letters: acehnru. Private to "rauchen": -. Private to "rauchende": d.

"rauchen" · 7 letters · shape CVVCCVC  ·  "rauchende" · 9 letters · shape CVVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rauchenaruchen · racuhen · raucchen · raucehn · rauchenn · rauchhen · rauchne · rauhcen
  • rauchendearuchende · racuhende · raucchende · raucehnde · rauchedne · rauchendde · rauchened · rauchennde

Frequency comparison

rauchen#3,337
rauchende#49,190

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rauchen" and "rauchende" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rauchen" is a verb and "rauchende" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "rauchen" or "rauchende"?
"rauchen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,337 in our German list, against #49,190 for "rauchende". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering rauchen vs rauchende

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “rauchen”; for an adjective, it's “rauchende”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “rauchen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list