rauvsredWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: rau is a adjective, red is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rau” is an adjective and “red” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,465
“rau” frequency rank
#1,935
“red” frequency rank
15400
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rau red
Definition nicht glatt, mit unebener, unbearbeiteter Oberfläche, Beschaffenheit 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs reden

Where the eye mixes rau and red

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
rau
3 ch
red

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rau is [ʁaʊ̯] while red is [ʁeːt]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15400, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rau is recorded at frequency rank #13,465, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʁaʊ̯]. red is at rank #1,935, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʁeːt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15400, this pair ranks #1,944,141 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of rau vs red

Shared letters: r. Private to "rau": au. Private to "red": de.

"rau" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "red" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rau" and "red" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rau" is an adjective and "red" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "rau" or "red"?
"red" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,935 in our German list, against #13,465 for "rau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "rau" and "red". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "red" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,944,141 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rau" and "red" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rau vs RUB". Nearby pair

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list