RätselvsRattenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“Rätsel” and “Ratten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,112
“Rätsel” frequency rank
#10,347
“Ratten” frequency rank
15459
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Rätsel Ratten
Definition Aufgabe, in Form einer Frage oder auch in graphischer Form, die durch Raten und Nachdenken zu lösen ist Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Ratte

Where the eye mixes Rätsel and Ratten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Rätsel
6 ch
Ratten

Visual trap between Rätsel and Ratten

A purely visual mix-up. Rätsel ([ˈʁɛːt͡sl̩]) and Ratten ([ˈʁatn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15459, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Rätsel is recorded at frequency rank #5,112, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈʁɛːt͡sl̩]. Ratten is at rank #10,347, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʁatn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15459, this pair ranks #1,943,709 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Rätsel vs Ratten

Shared letters: ert. Private to "Rätsel": lsä. Private to "Ratten": an.

"Rätsel" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Ratten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Rattenratetn · rattenn · rattne · rratten

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Rätsel" and "Ratten" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʁɛːt͡sl̩] versus [ˈʁatn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "Rätsel" or "Ratten" show up more?
"Rätsel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,112 in our German list, against #10,347 for "Ratten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Rätsel" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Ratten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,943,709 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Rätsel" and "Ratten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Ratten vs raunen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,943,709 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list