RatvsruhtConfusable pair

Quick tell: Rat is a noun, ruht is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Rat” is a noun and “ruht” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,567
“Rat” frequency rank
#11,114
“ruht” frequency rank
12681
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Rat ruht
Definition Empfehlung, sich in einer bestimmten Weise zu verhalten 2. Person Plural Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs ruhen

Where the eye mixes Rat and ruht

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
Rat
4 ch
ruht

Look-alike desk: Rat vs ruht

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Rat is [ʁaːt] while ruht is [ʁuːt]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12681, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Rat is recorded at frequency rank #1,567, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʁaːt]. ruht is at rank #11,114, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʁuːt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12681, this pair ranks #1,962,709 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Rat vs ruht

Shared letters: rt. Private to "Rat": a. Private to "ruht": hu.

"Rat" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "ruht" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruhtrhut · rruht · ruhht · ruhtt · urht

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Rat" for "ruht" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Rat" is a noun and "ruht" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Rat" or "ruht"?
"Rat" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,567 in our German list, against #11,114 for "ruht". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "Rat" and "ruht" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Rat" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruht" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,962,709 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Rat" and "ruht" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "RUB vs ruht". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,962,709 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list