rächenvsreckenConfusable pair

Which to use

“rächen” and “recken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,734
“rächen” frequency rank
#41,416
“recken” frequency rank
57150
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rächen recken
Definition jemandem für eine als Unrecht empfundene Tat eines anderen Genugtuung verschaffen, indem man diesem ebenfalls einen Nachteil zufügt in Längsrichtung dehnen/strecken

Where the eye mixes rächen and recken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. rächen and recken follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
rächen
6 ch
recken

Visual trap between rächen and recken

A purely visual mix-up. rächen ([ˈʁɛçn̩]) and recken ([ˈʁɛkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57150, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rächen is recorded at frequency rank #15,734, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʁɛçn̩]. recken is at rank #41,416, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁɛkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57150, this pair ranks #912,554 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rächen vs recken

Shared letters: cenr. Private to "rächen": hä. Private to "recken": k.

"rächen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "recken" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • recken ← ercken · rceken · reccken · recekn · reckenn · reckken · reckne · rekcen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "rächen" for "recken" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʁɛçn̩] versus [ˈʁɛkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "rächen" vs "recken" - which ranks higher?
"rächen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,734 in our German list, against #41,416 for "recken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rächen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "recken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #912,554 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rächen" and "recken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "recken vs Rückens". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #912,554 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list