racevsrayWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“race” and “ray” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,154
“race” frequency rank
#4,925
“ray” frequency rank
17079
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature race ray
Definition Rasse Strahl, der von einer Energiequelle ausgeht

Where the eye mixes race and ray

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
race
3 ch
ray

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. race ([ɹeɪs]) and ray ([ɹeɪ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17079, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

race is recorded at frequency rank #12,154, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɹeɪs]. ray is at rank #4,925, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɹeɪ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17079, this pair ranks #1,930,525 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of race vs ray

Shared letters: ar. Private to "race": ce. Private to "ray": y.

"race" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "ray" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • racearce · racce · raec · rcae · rrace

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "race" and "ray" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ɹeɪs] versus [ɹeɪ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "race" or "ray"?
"ray" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,925 in our German list, against #12,154 for "race". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list