racevsranWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: race is a noun, ran is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“race” is a noun and “ran” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,154
“race” frequency rank
#3,914
“ran” frequency rank
16068
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature race ran
Definition Rasse in die Richtung zu einem Objekt und dabei auch zum Sprecher hin; auf den Sprechenden zu; in die Nähe einer Sache oder des Sprechers

Where the eye mixes race and ran

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
race
3 ch
ran

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: race is [ɹeɪs] while ran is [ʁan]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16068, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

race is recorded at frequency rank #12,154, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɹeɪs]. ran is at rank #3,914, tagged as anadv, pronounced [ʁan].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16068, this pair ranks #1,938,864 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of race vs ran

Shared letters: ar. Private to "race": ce. Private to "ran": n.

"race" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "ran" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • racearce · racce · raec · rcae · rrace

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "race" and "ran" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "race" is a noun and "ran" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "race" or "ran"?
"ran" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,914 in our German list, against #12,154 for "race". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list