proofvsprüfConfusable pair

Quick tell: proof is a noun, prüf is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“proof” is a noun and “prüf” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#32,721
“proof” frequency rank
#44,153
“prüf” frequency rank
76874
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature proof prüf
Definition Beweis, Beweismittel 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs prüfen

Letter map: proof vs prüf

Shared letters muted; letters that set proof and prüf apart highlighted. Shared run: 3.

5 ch
proof
4 ch
prüf

Role in the sentence - proof and prüf

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: proof is anoun and prüfaverb. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76874, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

proof is recorded at frequency rank #32,721, classified as anoun, pronounced […]. prüf is at rank #44,153, tagged as averb, pronounced [pʁyːf].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76874, this pair ranks #273,678 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of proof vs prüf

Shared letters: fpr. Private to "proof": o. Private to "prüf": ü.

"proof" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "prüf" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • proofporof · pproof · prof · profo · prooff · prroof · rpoof

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "proof" for "prüf" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "proof" is a noun and "prüf" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "proof" or "prüf"?
"proof" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,721 in our German list, against #44,153 for "prüf". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pair "proof" vs "prüf" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "proof" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prüf" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #273,678 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "proof" and "prüf" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Pau vs prüf". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #273,678 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list