positivvspositivemWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“positiv” and “positivem” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,523
“positiv” frequency rank
#33,764
“positivem” frequency rank
35287
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature positiv positivem
Definition erfreulich, erwünscht, wünschenswert; gut Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs positiv

Where the eye mixes positiv and positivem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. positiv runs 7 letters (CVCVCVC) against positivem's 9 (CVCVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
positiv
9 ch
positivem

Why the eye confuses positiv with positivem

A purely visual mix-up. positiv ([ˈpoːzitiːf]) and positivem ([ˈpoːzitiːvm̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “positiv” sits inside “positivem”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35287, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

positiv is recorded at frequency rank #1,523, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈpoːzitiːf]. positivem is at rank #33,764, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈpoːzitiːvm̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35287, this pair ranks #1,643,531 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of positiv vs positivem

Shared letters: iopstv. Private to "positiv": -. Private to "positivem": em.

"positiv" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "positivem" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • positiv ← opsitiv · poistiv · posiitv · positivv · posittiv · positvi · possitiv · postiiv
  • positivem ← opsitivem · poistivem · posiitvem · positievm · positivemm · positivme · positivvem · posittivem

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "positiv" and "positivem" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈpoːzitiːf] versus [ˈpoːzitiːvm̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "positiv" vs "positivem" - which ranks higher?
"positiv" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,523 in our German list, against #33,764 for "positivem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "positiv" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "positivem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,643,531 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "positiv" and "positivem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "positivem vs positiver". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,643,531 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list