plagenvsprägenConfusable pair

Which to use

“plagen” and “prägen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#24,074
“plagen” frequency rank
#11,728
“prägen” frequency rank
35802
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature plagen prägen
Definition sich großen Anstrengungen unterziehen mit einer bildlichen Darstellung, einem oder mehreren Schriftzeichen, Symbolen oder einem Muster jedweder Art versehen, wobei durch Druck mit dazu angemessenen Werkzeugen oder Maschinen der Oberfläche von tauglichem Material – wie beispielsweise Metall, Papier, Leder – reliefartig eine bestimmte Form gegeben wird

Where the eye mixes plagen and prägen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. plagen and prägen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
plagen
6 ch
prägen

Visual trap between plagen and prägen

A purely visual mix-up. plagen ([ˈplaːɡn̩]) and prägen ([ˈpʁɛːɡn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35802, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

plagen is recorded at frequency rank #24,074, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈplaːɡn̩]. prägen is at rank #11,728, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈpʁɛːɡn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35802, this pair ranks #1,631,162 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of plagen vs prägen

Shared letters: egnp. Private to "plagen": al. Private to "prägen": rä.

"plagen" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "prägen" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • plagen ← lpagen · palgen · plaegn · plagenn · plaggen · plagne · plgaen · pllagen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "plagen" and "prägen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈplaːɡn̩] versus [ˈpʁɛːɡn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "plagen" or "prägen" show up more?
"prägen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,728 in our German list, against #24,074 for "plagen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "plagen" and "prägen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "plagen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prägen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,631,162 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "plagen" and "prägen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "plagen vs Planken". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,631,162 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list