persönlichvspersönlicheWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“persönlich” and “persönliche” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,305
“persönlich” frequency rank
#2,035
“persönliche” frequency rank
3340
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature persönlich persönliche
Definition von einer Person (direkt) stammend Nominativ Singular Femininum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs persönlich

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set persönlich and persönliche apart are highlighted. They share 10 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
persönlich
11 ch
persönliche

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. persönlich ([pɛʁˈzøːnlɪç]) and persönliche ([pɛʁˈzøːnlɪçə]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “persönlich” sits inside “persönliche”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3340, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

persönlich is recorded at frequency rank #1,305, classified as anadj, pronounced [pɛʁˈzøːnlɪç]. persönliche is at rank #2,035, tagged as anadj, pronounced [pɛʁˈzøːnlɪçə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3340, this pair ranks #2,000,416 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of persönlich vs persönliche

Shared letters: cehilnprsö. Private to "persönlich": -. Private to "persönliche": -.

"persönlich" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCC  ·  "persönliche" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCCV

Frequency comparison

persönlich#1,305
persönliche#2,035

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "persönlich" and "persönliche" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([pɛʁˈzøːnlɪç] versus [pɛʁˈzøːnlɪçə]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "persönlich" or "persönliche"?
"persönlich" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,305 in our German list, against #2,035 for "persönliche". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering persönlich vs persönliche

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “persönlich” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list