pattvsputzConfusable pair

Quick tell: patt is a adjective, putz is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“patt” is an adjective and “putz” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,502
“patt” frequency rank
#14,657
“putz” frequency rank
60159
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature patt putz
Definition Im Schachspiel: nicht im Schach zu stehen, jedoch keinen regelgerechten Zug mehr ausführen können, ohne in ein Schach zu geraten; die Partie wird dann als unentschieden gewertet 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs putzen

Where the eye mixes patt and putz

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
patt
4 ch
putz

Why the eye confuses patt with putz

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: patt is [pat] while putz is [pʊt͡s]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60159, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

patt is recorded at frequency rank #45,502, classified as anadj, pronounced [pat]. putz is at rank #14,657, tagged as averb, pronounced [pʊt͡s].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60159, this pair ranks #797,312 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of patt vs putz

Shared letters: pt. Private to "patt": a. Private to "putz": uz.

"patt" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "putz" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pattaptt · pat · ppatt · ptat
  • putzpputz · ptuz · puttz · putzz · puzt · uptz

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "patt" for "putz" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "patt" is an adjective and "putz" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "patt" or "putz"?
"putz" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,657 in our German list, against #45,502 for "patt". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "patt" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "putz" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #797,312 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "patt" and "putz" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "patt vs Pau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #797,312 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list