passtvspaysWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: passt is a verb, pays is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“passt” is a verb and “pays” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#838
“passt” frequency rank
#41,381
“pays” frequency rank
42219
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passt pays
Definition 2. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs passen Plural des Substantivs pay

Where the eye mixes passt and pays

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
passt
4 ch
pays

Look-alike desk: passt vs pays

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: passt is [past] while pays is [peɪz]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42219, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passt is recorded at frequency rank #838, classified as averb, pronounced [past]. pays is at rank #41,381, tagged as anoun, pronounced [peɪz].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42219, this pair ranks #1,456,060 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of passt vs pays

Shared letters: aps. Private to "passt": t. Private to "pays": y.

"passt" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC  ·  "pays" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passtapsst · passtt · pasts · paßt · ppasst · psast
  • paysapys · pasy · payss · payys · ppays · pyas

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "passt" and "pays" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "passt" is a verb and "pays" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "passt" or "pays" show up more?
"passt" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #838 in our German list, against #41,381 for "pays". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "passt" and "pays" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passt" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pays" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,456,060 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passt" and "pays" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pays vs PMS". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,456,060 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list