PassivevspassivesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Passive is a noun, passives is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Passive” is a noun and “passives” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,450
“Passive” frequency rank
#37,125
“passives” frequency rank
52575
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Passive passives
Definition Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Passiv Nominativ Singular Neutrum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs passiv

Where the eye mixes Passive and passives

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

7 ch
Passive
8 ch
passives

Why the eye confuses Passive with passives

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Passive is [ˈpasiːvə] while passives is [ˈpasiːvəs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “Passive” sits inside “passives”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52575, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Passive is recorded at frequency rank #15,450, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈpasiːvə]. passives is at rank #37,125, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈpasiːvəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52575, this pair ranks #1,091,448 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Passive vs passives

Shared letters: aeipsv. Private to "Passive": -. Private to "passives": -.

"Passive" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "passives" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Passiveapssive · pasisve · pasive · passiev · passivve · passvie · paßive · ppassive
  • passivesapssives · pasisves · pasives · passievs · passivess · passivse · passivves · passvies

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Passive" for "passives" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Passive" is a noun and "passives" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Passive" or "passives"?
"Passive" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,450 in our German list, against #37,125 for "passives". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Passive" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "passives" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,091,448 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Passive" and "passives" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "passiver vs passives". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,091,448 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list