passenvsPassesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: passen is a verb, Passes is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“passen” is a verb and “Passes” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,932
“passen” frequency rank
#43,401
“Passes” frequency rank
45333
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passen Passes
Definition angemessen sein, sich eignen, harmonieren; gute Passform haben Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Pass

Where the eye mixes passen and Passes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
passen
6 ch
Passes

Visual trap between passen and Passes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: passen is [ˈpasn̩] while Passes is [ˈpasəs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - n in “passen” becomes s in “Passes”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45333, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passen is recorded at frequency rank #1,932, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈpasn̩]. Passes is at rank #43,401, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈpasəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45333, this pair ranks #1,356,603 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of passen vs Passes

Shared letters: aeps. Private to "passen": n. Private to "Passes": -.

"passen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Passes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passenapssen · pasen · pasesn · passenn · passne · paßen · ppassen · psasen
  • Passesapsses · pases · pasess · passess · passse · paßes · ppasses · psases

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "passen" for "Passes" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "passen" is a verb and "Passes" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "passen" or "Passes"?
"passen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,932 in our German list, against #43,401 for "Passes". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Passes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,356,603 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passen" and "Passes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Passes vs Präses". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,356,603 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list