passagevsPassauWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: passage is a noun, Passau is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“passage” is a noun and “Passau” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,302
“passage” frequency rank
#8,917
“Passau” frequency rank
20219
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passage Passau
Definition ein Textabschnitt oder eine Textstelle mit einem besonderen Sinn kreisfreie Stadt in Bayern

Where the eye mixes passage and Passau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. passage runs 7 letters (CVCCVCV) against Passau's 6 (CVCCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
passage
6 ch
Passau

Why the eye confuses passage with Passau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: passage is [ˈpasɪdʒ] while Passau is [ˈpasaʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20219, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passage is recorded at frequency rank #11,302, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈpasɪdʒ]. Passau is at rank #8,917, tagged as aname, pronounced [ˈpasaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20219, this pair ranks #1,900,041 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passage vs Passau

Shared letters: aps. Private to "passage": eg. Private to "Passau": u.

"passage" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "Passau" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passage ← apssage · pasage · pasasge · passaeg · passagge · passgae · paßage · ppassage
  • Passau ← apssau · pasasu · pasau · passua · paßau · ppassau · psasau

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "passage" for "Passau" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "passage" is a noun and "Passau" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "passage" vs "Passau" - which ranks higher?
"Passau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,917 in our German list, against #11,302 for "passage". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passage" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Passau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,900,041 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passage" and "Passau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "package vs passage". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,900,041 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list