PassvspesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Pass is a noun, pes is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Pass” is a noun and “pes” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,315
“Pass” frequency rank
#43,402
“pes” frequency rank
45717
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Pass pes
Definition Dokument, das für Auslandsreisen erforderlich ist, falls es zwischen dem Heimatland und dem Zielland keine Sondervereinbarungen gibt; Reisepass 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs pesen

Where the eye mixes Pass and pes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Pass
3 ch
pes

Visual trap between Pass and pes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Pass is [pas] while pes is [peːs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45717, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Pass is recorded at frequency rank #2,315, classified as anoun, pronounced [pas]. pes is at rank #43,402, tagged as averb, pronounced [peːs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45717, this pair ranks #1,343,569 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Pass vs pes

Shared letters: ps. Private to "Pass": a. Private to "pes": e.

"Pass" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "pes" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Passapss · paß · ppass · psas

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Pass" and "pes" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Pass" is a noun and "pes" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Pass" or "pes" show up more?
"Pass" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,315 in our German list, against #43,402 for "pes". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Pass" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,343,569 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Pass" and "pes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pes vs PMS". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,343,569 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list