ParmavsportaTell them apart

Quick tell: Parma is a name, porta is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Parma” is a name and “porta” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,210
“Parma” frequency rank
#20,373
“porta” frequency rank
51583
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Parma porta
Definition italienische Großstadt in der Emilia-Romagna 3. Person Singular Indikativ historisches Perfekt Aktiv des Verbs porter

Where the eye mixes Parma and porta

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
Parma
5 ch
porta

Look-alike desk: Parma vs porta

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Parma is [ˈpaʁma] while porta is [pɔʁ.ta]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51583, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Parma is recorded at frequency rank #31,210, classified as aname, pronounced [ˈpaʁma]. porta is at rank #20,373, tagged as averb, pronounced [pɔʁ.ta].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51583, this pair ranks #1,129,918 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Parma vs porta

Shared letters: apr. Private to "Parma": m. Private to "porta": ot.

"Parma" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "porta" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Parmaaprma · pamra · param · parmma · parrma · pparma · prama
  • portaoprta · porat · porrta · portta · potra · pporta · prota

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Parma" and "porta" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Parma" is a name and "porta" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Parma" vs "porta" - which ranks higher?
"porta" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,373 in our German list, against #31,210 for "Parma". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Parma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "porta" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,129,918 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Parma" and "porta" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Parma vs Pavia". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,129,918 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list