parvspesTell them apart

Quick tell: par is a preposition, pes is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“par” is a preposition and “pes” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,336
“par” frequency rank
#43,402
“pes” frequency rank
53738
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature par pes
Definition à, je, zu, durch, kraft, mit, mittelst, vermittels, per; hindurch^(???), quer mitten^(???) 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs pesen

Where the eye mixes par and pes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
par
3 ch
pes

Look-alike desk: par vs pes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: par is [paʁ] while pes is [peːs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53738, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

par is recorded at frequency rank #10,336, classified as aprep, pronounced [paʁ]. pes is at rank #43,402, tagged as averb, pronounced [peːs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53738, this pair ranks #1,046,235 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of par vs pes

Shared letters: p. Private to "par": ar. Private to "pes": es.

"par" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "pes" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "par" for "pes" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "par" is a preposition and "pes" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "par" or "pes"?
"par" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,336 in our German list, against #43,402 for "pes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "par" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,046,235 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "par" and "pes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pes vs PMS". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,046,235 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list