PanikvsPaviaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Panik is a noun, Pavia is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Panik” is a noun and “Pavia” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,824
“Panik” frequency rank
#48,378
“Pavia” frequency rank
53202
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Panik Pavia
Definition plötzlich auftretender Schrecken, plötzlich aufkommende Angst, schwer beherrschbarer, kontrollierbarer, von Angst und Schrecken geprägter Zustand in der Gruppendynamik und Interaktion, unter Umständen krankhafter Zustand der Psyche in Italien in der Lombardei gelegene Provinzhauptstadt

Where the eye mixes Panik and Pavia

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Panik (CVCVC) and Pavia (CVCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
Panik
5 ch
Pavia

Look-alike desk: Panik vs Pavia

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Panik is [ˈpaːnɪk] while Pavia is [paˈviːa]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53202, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Panik is recorded at frequency rank #4,824, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈpaːnɪk]. Pavia is at rank #48,378, tagged as aname, pronounced [paˈviːa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53202, this pair ranks #1,067,281 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Panik vs Pavia

Shared letters: aip. Private to "Panik": kn. Private to "Pavia": v.

"Panik" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "Pavia" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Panik ← apnik · paink · panikk · panki · pannik · pnaik · ppanik
  • Pavia ← apvia · paiva · pavai · pavvia · ppavia · pvaia

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Panik" and "Pavia" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Panik" is a noun and "Pavia" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Panik" or "Pavia" show up more?
"Panik" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,824 in our German list, against #48,378 for "Pavia". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Panik" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Pavia" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,067,281 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Panik" and "Pavia" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Papua vs Pavia". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,067,281 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list