panvsPfauWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“pan” and “Pfau” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,913
“pan” frequency rank
#31,215
“Pfau” frequency rank
42128
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pan Pfau
Definition Pfanne, Kochgerät zum Braten Ziervogel mit auffälligem, dekorativem Schwanzgefieder

Where the eye mixes pan and Pfau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
pan
4 ch
Pfau

Visual trap between pan and Pfau

A purely visual mix-up. pan ([pæn]) and Pfau ([p͡faʊ̯]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42128, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pan is recorded at frequency rank #10,913, classified as anoun, pronounced [pæn]. Pfau is at rank #31,215, tagged as anoun, pronounced [p͡faʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42128, this pair ranks #1,458,761 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pan vs Pfau

Shared letters: ap. Private to "pan": n. Private to "Pfau": fu.

"pan" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "Pfau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Pfaufpau · pafu · pffau · pfua · ppfau

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pan" for "Pfau" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([pæn] versus [p͡faʊ̯]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "pan" or "Pfau" show up more?
"pan" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,913 in our German list, against #31,215 for "Pfau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pan" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Pfau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,458,761 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pan" and "Pfau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Pau vs Pfau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,458,761 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list