palvspesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“pal” and “pes” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#23,653
“pal” frequency rank
#43,402
“pes” frequency rank
67055
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pal pes
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs palen 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs pesen

Where the eye mixes pal and pes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. pal and pes follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
pal
3 ch
pes

Look-alike desk: pal vs pes

A purely visual mix-up. pal ([paːl]) and pes ([peːs]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 67055, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pal is recorded at frequency rank #23,653, classified as averb, pronounced [paːl]. pes is at rank #43,402, tagged as averb, pronounced [peːs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 67055, this pair ranks #552,725 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pal vs pes

Shared letters: p. Private to "pal": al. Private to "pes": es.

"pal" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "pes" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pal" for "pes" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([paːl] versus [peːs]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "pal" or "pes" show up more?
"pal" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,653 in our German list, against #43,402 for "pes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "pal" and "pes" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pal" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #552,725 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pal" and "pes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pes vs PMS". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #552,725 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list