pakvspesTell them apart

Quick tell: pak is a adverb, pes is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pak” is an adverb and “pes” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,218
“pak” frequency rank
#43,402
“pes” frequency rank
76620
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pak pes
Definition dann, daraufhin 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs pesen

Where the eye mixes pak and pes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. pak and pes follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
pak
3 ch
pes

Visual trap between pak and pes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pak is [pak] while pes is [peːs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76620, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pak is recorded at frequency rank #33,218, classified as anadv, pronounced [pak]. pes is at rank #43,402, tagged as averb, pronounced [peːs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76620, this pair ranks #279,637 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of pak vs pes

Shared letters: p. Private to "pak": ak. Private to "pes": es.

"pak" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "pes" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pak" for "pes" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pak" is an adverb and "pes" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "pak" vs "pes" - which ranks higher?
"pak" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33,218 in our German list, against #43,402 for "pes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pak" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #279,637 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pak" and "pes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pes vs PMS". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #279,637 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list