östlichvsöstlichenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“östlich” and “östlichen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#8,495
“östlich” frequency rank
#6,999
“östlichen” frequency rank
15494
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature östlich östlichen
Definition im Osten (von etwas) befindlich Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs östlich

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set östlich and östlichen apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
östlich
9 ch
östlichen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. östlich ([ˈœstlɪç]) and östlichen ([ˈœstlɪçn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “östlich” sits inside “östlichen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15494, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

östlich is recorded at frequency rank #8,495, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈœstlɪç]. östlichen is at rank #6,999, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈœstlɪçn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15494, this pair ranks #1,943,432 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of östlich vs östlichen

Shared letters: chilstö. Private to "östlich": -. Private to "östlichen": en.

"östlich" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCC  ·  "östlichen" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC

Frequency comparison

östlich#8,495
östlichen#6,999

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "östlich" and "östlichen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈœstlɪç] versus [ˈœstlɪçn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "östlich" or "östlichen"?
"östlichen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,999 in our German list, against #8,495 for "östlich". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering östlich vs östlichen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “östlich” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list