OperationvsoperativConfusable pair

Quick tell: Operation is a noun, operativ is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Operation” is a noun and “operativ” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,674
“Operation” frequency rank
#26,991
“operativ” frequency rank
29665
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Operation operativ
Definition chirurgischer Eingriff in den Organismus einen chirurgischen Eingriff betreffend

Where the eye mixes Operation and operativ

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

9 ch
Operation
8 ch
operativ

Look-alike desk: Operation vs operativ

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Operation is [opəʁaˈt͡si̯oːn] while operativ is [opəʁaˈtiːf]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29665, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Operation is recorded at frequency rank #2,674, classified as anoun, pronounced [opəʁaˈt͡si̯oːn]. operativ is at rank #26,991, tagged as anadj, pronounced [opəʁaˈtiːf].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29665, this pair ranks #1,762,549 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Operation vs operativ

Shared letters: aeioprt. Private to "Operation": n. Private to "operativ": v.

"Operation" · 9 letters · shape VCVCVCVVC  ·  "operativ" · 8 letters · shape VCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Operationoepration · opeartion · operaiton · operatino · operationn · operatoin · operattion · operration
  • operativoeprativ · opeartiv · operaitv · operativv · operattiv · operatvi · operrativ · opertaiv

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Operation" for "operativ" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Operation" is a noun and "operativ" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Operation" or "operativ" show up more?
"Operation" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,674 in our German list, against #26,991 for "operativ". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Operation" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "operativ" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,762,549 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Operation" and "operativ" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "operativ vs operativer". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,762,549 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list