NotvsnovWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Not is a noun, nov is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Not” is a noun and “nov” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,779
“Not” frequency rank
#11,490
“nov” frequency rank
13269
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Not nov
Definition ein Zustand des Mangels oder des Fehlens an Lebenswichtigem noch nicht lange existierend oder vorhanden; neu

Where the eye mixes Not and nov

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
Not
3 ch
nov

Visual trap between Not and nov

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Not is [noːt] while nov is [ˈnɔv]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - t in “Not” becomes v in “nov”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13269, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Not is recorded at frequency rank #1,779, classified as anoun, pronounced [noːt]. nov is at rank #11,490, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈnɔv].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13269, this pair ranks #1,959,028 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Not vs nov

Shared letters: no. Private to "Not": t. Private to "nov": v.

"Not" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "nov" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Not" and "nov" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Not" is a noun and "nov" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Not" or "nov" show up more?
"Not" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,779 in our German list, against #11,490 for "nov". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Not" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nov" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,959,028 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Not" and "nov" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nov vs nox". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,959,028 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list