nervenvsnervösWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: nerven is a verb, nervös is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nerven” is a verb and “nervös” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,606
“nerven” frequency rank
#6,333
“nervös” frequency rank
8939
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nerven nervös
Definition jemanden anhaltend belästigen, jemandem auf die Nerven gehen so, dass man schnell aufgeregt und reizbar ist

Where the eye mixes nerven and nervös

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
nerven
6 ch
nervös

Why the eye confuses nerven with nervös

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: nerven is [ˈnɛʁfn̩] while nervös is [nɛʁˈvøːs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8939, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nerven is recorded at frequency rank #2,606, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈnɛʁfn̩]. nervös is at rank #6,333, tagged as anadj, pronounced [nɛʁˈvøːs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8939, this pair ranks #1,982,133 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of nerven vs nervös

Shared letters: enrv. Private to "nerven": -. Private to "nervös": .

"nerven" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "nervös" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • nervenenrven · nerevn · nerrven · nervenn · nervne · nervven · nevren · nnerven

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "nerven" and "nervös" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nerven" is a verb and "nervös" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "nerven" vs "nervös" - which ranks higher?
"nerven" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,606 in our German list, against #6,333 for "nervös". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "nerven" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nervös" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,982,133 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "nerven" and "nervös" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nervös vs Nervus". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,982,133 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list