müssenvsmusstWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“müssen” and “musst” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#154
“müssen” frequency rank
#755
“musst” frequency rank
909
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature müssen musst
Definition unausweichlich gezwungen sein, etwas zu tun oder zu erleiden 2. Person Singular Präsens Indikativ des Verbs müssen

Where the eye mixes müssen and musst

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

6 ch
müssen
5 ch
musst

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. müssen ([ˈmʏsn̩]) and musst ([mʊst]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 909, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

müssen is recorded at frequency rank #154, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈmʏsn̩]. musst is at rank #755, tagged as averb, pronounced [mʊst].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 909, this pair ranks #2,005,174 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of müssen vs musst

Shared letters: ms. Private to "müssen": enü. Private to "musst": tu.

"müssen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "musst" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • musstmmusst · msust · musstt · musts · mußt · umsst

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "müssen" and "musst" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈmʏsn̩] versus [mʊst]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "müssen" or "musst"?
"müssen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #154 in our German list, against #755 for "musst". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list