mumvsmurConfusable pair

Quick tell: mum is a noun, mur is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mum” is a noun and “mur” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,295
“mum” frequency rank
#26,534
“mur” frequency rank
37829
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mum mur
Definition Ester aus Fettsäuren und langkettigen Alkoholen; Wachs 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs muren

Where the eye mixes mum and mur

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
mum
3 ch
mur

Visual trap between mum and mur

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: mum is [mum] while mur is [muːɐ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - m in “mum” becomes r in “mur”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37829, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mum is recorded at frequency rank #11,295, classified as anoun, pronounced [mum]. mur is at rank #26,534, tagged as averb, pronounced [muːɐ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37829, this pair ranks #1,580,008 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of mum vs mur

Shared letters: mu. Private to "mum": -. Private to "mur": r.

"mum" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "mur" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "mum" and "mur" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mum" is a noun and "mur" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "mum" vs "mur" - which ranks higher?
"mum" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,295 in our German list, against #26,534 for "mur". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mum" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mur" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,580,008 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mum" and "mur" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "mora vs mur". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,580,008 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list