miesvsmirConfusable pair

Quick tell: mies is a adjective, mir is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mies” is an adjective and “mir” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,597
“mies” frequency rank
#62
“mir” frequency rank
8659
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mies mir
Definition auf verdrießlicher, ärgerlicher, ablehnender Art und Weise schlecht; wertlos, elend, übel Dativ der ersten Person Singular

Where the eye mixes mies and mir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
mies
3 ch
mir

Why the eye confuses mies with mir

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: mies is [miːs] while mir is [miːɐ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8659, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mies is recorded at frequency rank #8,597, classified as anadj, pronounced [miːs]. mir is at rank #62, tagged as apron, pronounced [miːɐ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8659, this pair ranks #1,983,395 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of mies vs mir

Shared letters: im. Private to "mies": es. Private to "mir": r.

"mies" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "mir" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • miesimes · meis · miess · mise · mmies

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "mies" for "mir" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mies" is an adjective and "mir" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "mies" or "mir" show up more?
"mir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #62 in our German list, against #8,597 for "mies". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mies" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,983,395 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mies" and "mir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "mies vs Milfs". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,983,395 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list