merkenvsmerkteWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“merken” and “merkte” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,139
“merken” frequency rank
#8,596
“merkte” frequency rank
11735
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature merken merkte
Definition etwas mit den Sinnen wahrnehmen, sich einer Sache bewusst werden 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs merken

Where the eye mixes merken and merkte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. merken (CVCCVC) and merkte (CVCCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
merken
6 ch
merkte

Why the eye confuses merken with merkte

A purely visual mix-up. merken ([ˈmɛʁkn̩]) and merkte ([ˈmɛʁktə]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11735, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

merken is recorded at frequency rank #3,139, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈmɛʁkn̩]. merkte is at rank #8,596, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈmɛʁktə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11735, this pair ranks #1,968,213 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of merken vs merkte

Shared letters: ekmr. Private to "merken": n. Private to "merkte": t.

"merken" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "merkte" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • merkenemrken · mekren · merekn · merkenn · merkken · merkne · merrken · mmerken
  • merkteemrkte · mekrte · merket · merkkte · merktte · merrkte · mertke · mmerkte

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "merken" and "merkte" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈmɛʁkn̩] versus [ˈmɛʁktə]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "merken" or "merkte" show up more?
"merken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,139 in our German list, against #8,596 for "merkte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "merken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "merkte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,968,213 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "merken" and "merkte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "merkte vs Mette". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,968,213 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list