machenvsmahlenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“machen” and “mahlen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#104
“machen” frequency rank
#37,068
“mahlen” frequency rank
37172
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature machen mahlen
Definition in einen bestimmten Zustand versetzen Material (mit einer Mühle) zerkleinern, indem es gerieben und gequetscht wird

Where the eye mixes machen and mahlen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. machen and mahlen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
machen
6 ch
mahlen

Why the eye confuses machen with mahlen

A purely visual mix-up. machen ([ˈmaxn̩]) and mahlen ([ˈmaːlən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37172, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

machen is recorded at frequency rank #104, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈmaxn̩]. mahlen is at rank #37,068, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈmaːlən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37172, this pair ranks #1,597,008 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of machen vs mahlen

Shared letters: aehmn. Private to "machen": c. Private to "mahlen": l.

"machen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "mahlen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • machen ← amchen · macchen · macehn · machenn · machhen · machne · mahcen · mcahen
  • mahlen ← amhlen · maheln · mahhlen · mahlenn · mahllen · mahlne · malhen · mhalen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "machen" for "mahlen" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈmaxn̩] versus [ˈmaːlən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "machen" or "mahlen" show up more?
"machen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #104 in our German list, against #37,068 for "mahlen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "machen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mahlen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,597,008 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "machen" and "mahlen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "mahlen vs mailen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,597,008 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list