machvsmuchWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: mach is a verb, much is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mach” is a verb and “much” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#687
“mach” frequency rank
#11,098
“much” frequency rank
11785
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mach much
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ des Verbs machen viel

Letter map: mach vs much

Shared letters muted; letters that set mach and much apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. mach and much follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
mach
4 ch
much

Part-of-speech tell for mach / much

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: mach is averb and muchanadjective. On the page they differ by a single letter - a in “mach” becomes u in “much”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11785, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mach is recorded at frequency rank #687, classified as averb, pronounced [max]. much is at rank #11,098, tagged as anadj, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11785, this pair ranks #1,967,902 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of mach vs much

Shared letters: chm. Private to "mach": a. Private to "much": u.

"mach" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "much" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • mach ← amch · macch · machh · mahc · mcah · mmach
  • much ← mcuh · mmuch · mucch · muchh · muhc · umch

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "mach" and "much" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mach" is a verb and "much" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "mach" or "much" show up more?
"mach" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #687 in our German list, against #11,098 for "much". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "mach" and "much".

  • Full dictionary entry for "mach" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "much" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,967,902 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mach" and "much" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "much vs puzzles". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,967,902 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list