LuftvsLustConfusable pair

Which to use

“Luft” and “Lust” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#818
“Luft” frequency rank
#1,205
“Lust” frequency rank
2023
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Luft Lust
Definition überwiegend aus Stickstoff und Sauerstoff bestehendes Gasgemisch, das Lebewesen zum Atmen benötigen Verlangen, Wunsch nach etwas

Where the eye mixes Luft and Lust

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Luft
4 ch
Lust

Why the eye confuses Luft with Lust

A purely visual mix-up. Luft ([lʊft]) and Lust ([lʊst]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - f in “Luft” becomes s in “Lust”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2023, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Luft is recorded at frequency rank #818, classified as anoun, pronounced [lʊft]. Lust is at rank #1,205, tagged as anoun, pronounced [lʊst].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2023, this pair ranks #2,003,265 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Luft vs Lust

Shared letters: ltu. Private to "Luft": f. Private to "Lust": s.

"Luft" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "Lust" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Luftlfut · lluft · lufft · luftt · lutf · ulft
  • Lustllust · lsut · lusst · lustt · luts · ulst

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Luft" and "Lust" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([lʊft] versus [lʊst]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "Luft" or "Lust" show up more?
"Luft" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #818 in our German list, against #1,205 for "Lust". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Luft" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Lust" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,003,265 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Luft" and "Lust" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lädst vs Lust". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,003,265 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list