lernenvslernteWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“lernen” and “lernte” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#636
“lernen” frequency rank
#5,866
“lernte” frequency rank
6502
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lernen lernte
Definition erarbeiten/erwerben/gewinnen von Kenntnissen und/oder geistigen oder körperlichen Fähigkeiten, Fertigkeiten und Erfahrungen 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs lernen

Where the eye mixes lernen and lernte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. lernen (CVCCVC) and lernte (CVCCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
lernen
6 ch
lernte

Look-alike desk: lernen vs lernte

A purely visual mix-up. lernen ([ˈlɛʁnən]) and lernte ([ˈlɛʁntə]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6502, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lernen is recorded at frequency rank #636, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈlɛʁnən]. lernte is at rank #5,866, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈlɛʁntə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6502, this pair ranks #1,991,428 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of lernen vs lernte

Shared letters: elnr. Private to "lernen": -. Private to "lernte": t.

"lernen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "lernte" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lernenelrnen · lenren · lerenn · lernenn · lernne · lernnen · lerrnen · llernen
  • lernteelrnte · lenrte · lernet · lernnte · lerntte · lerrnte · lertne · llernte

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "lernen" and "lernte" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈlɛʁnən] versus [ˈlɛʁntə]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "lernen" or "lernte"?
"lernen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #636 in our German list, against #5,866 for "lernte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lernen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lernte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,991,428 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lernen" and "lernte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Lerche vs lernte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,991,428 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list