lernvslestTell them apart

Which to use

“lern” and “lest” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,472
“lern” frequency rank
#18,316
“lest” frequency rank
29788
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lern lest
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs lernen 2. Person Plural Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs lesen

Where the eye mixes lern and lest

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
lern
4 ch
lest

Why the eye confuses lern with lest

A purely visual mix-up. lern ([lɛʁn]) and lest ([leːst]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29788, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lern is recorded at frequency rank #11,472, classified as averb, pronounced [lɛʁn]. lest is at rank #18,316, tagged as averb, pronounced [leːst].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29788, this pair ranks #1,760,298 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of lern vs lest

Shared letters: el. Private to "lern": nr. Private to "lest": st.

"lern" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "lest" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lernelrn · lenr · lernn · lerrn · llern · lren
  • lestelst · lesst · lestt · llest · lset

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lern" for "lest" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([lɛʁn] versus [leːst]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "lern" or "lest" show up more?
"lern" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,472 in our German list, against #18,316 for "lest". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lern" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lest" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,760,298 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lern" and "lest" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Lees vs lest". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,760,298 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list