leichtenvsleuchtenTell them apart

Quick tell: leichten is a adjective, leuchten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“leichten” is an adjective and “leuchten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,630
“leichten” frequency rank
#8,244
“leuchten” frequency rank
12874
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature leichten leuchten
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs leicht Licht aussenden

Where the eye mixes leichten and leuchten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. leichten and leuchten follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVVCCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
leichten
8 ch
leuchten

Why the eye confuses leichten with leuchten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: leichten is [ˈlaɪ̯çtn̩] while leuchten is [ˈlɔɪ̯çtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “leichten” becomes u in “leuchten”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12874, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

leichten is recorded at frequency rank #4,630, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈlaɪ̯çtn̩]. leuchten is at rank #8,244, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈlɔɪ̯çtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12874, this pair ranks #1,961,494 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of leichten vs leuchten

Shared letters: cehlnt. Private to "leichten": i. Private to "leuchten": u.

"leichten" · 8 letters · shape CVVCCCVC  ·  "leuchten" · 8 letters · shape CVVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • leichten ← elichten · lecihten · leicchten · leichetn · leichhten · leichtenn · leichtne · leichtten
  • leuchten ← eluchten · lecuhten · leucchten · leuchetn · leuchhten · leuchtenn · leuchtne · leuchtten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "leichten" for "leuchten" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "leichten" is an adjective and "leuchten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "leichten" vs "leuchten" - which ranks higher?
"leichten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,630 in our German list, against #8,244 for "leuchten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "leichten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "leuchten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,961,494 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "leichten" and "leuchten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "leuchten vs leuchtete". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,961,494 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list